Birdwatching in Georgia
Have you noticed how calming it can be to hear birds singing? It is believed that seeing or hearing birds improves people’s mental well-being and is beneficial for our brains.
Georgia is truly a paradise for birders, as it lies along the important Euro-African and Euro-Asian migratory flyways. Chasing beautiful landscapes and having a chance to witness some scarce birds brings more visitors to Georgia, which has a rich avifauna with 355 bird species. For 25 years, we have organized nature and birdwatching tours, sharing reasons to visit Georgia and providing information on where, when, and which birds to see.
Why is Georgia interesting for birdwatching?
Georgia’s rich biodiversity is attributed to its location between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges along the shores of the Black Sea. This country is situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, resulting in a unique mix of ecosystems and a diverse variety of bird species. Over 360 bird species have been recorded in Georgia. The important Euro-African and Euro-Asian migratory flyways for many birds also cross this territory, facilitating the movement between their nesting and wintering areas. During the seasonal migrations in spring and autumn, at least 230 species are regularly observed.
While in Georgia, keep an eye out for unique birds in the region, like the white-tailed eagle, various species of warblers, the beautiful European Bee-Eater, European Goldfinch, Eurasian Blue Tit, Great Tit, and the charming White Wagtail.
Where in Georgia are the best birdwatching locations?
There are several spectacular birdwatching locations, each with unique characteristics and interesting species compositions. A variety of diverse ecosystems can be found within a relatively small area. This diversity enhances the birdwatching experience, allowing enthusiasts to observe many different types of birds from distinct habitats near one another, all within a short amount of time.
Along the military highway leading from Tbilisi to Kazbegi
Kazbegi and its surrounding areas are a true paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. These regions are home to many rare and endangered species of birds and animals. The deep valleys, mountain ranges, and subalpine meadows create an ideal environment for large birds of prey.
Along the military highway leading from Tbilisi to Kazbegi, there are several interesting stops to make. Around Jvari Pass, you can find a variety of mountain birds, including the horned plover, Snowfall, mountain Sparrowhawk, Alpine Sparrowhawk, and mountain pipits, among others. Near Kobi village, red-fronted mountain terns nest on basalt clays. Additionally, the Red-winged Rock Thrush, a bird that is hard to find in the mountains, can often be seen perched on the rocks.
Most visitors come to see the “Caucasian endemics,” which include the Caucasian black grouse, Caucasian Snowcock, Güldendstart, Caucasian Chiffchaff, and Common Rosefinch. These remarkable birds can be relatively easy to spot in Kazbegi. The Greater Caucasus boasts a diversity of species that surpasses any other European mountain range. Four species of vultures are commonly seen in this area, and you will likely have some of the best views of the Bearded Vulture here.
Other notable regional passerines include the local race of Twite, Horned Lark, White-winged Snowfinch, Red-fronted Serin, Alpine Accentor, Wallcreeper, Rock Bunting, Yellowhammer, and various species of Flycatchers.
The gorge also serves as a significant migration route. On some days, counts of raptors can reach up to 30,000, with Black Kites and Steppe Buzzards being the most common. The eagle migration can also be impressive, and in late September, it is possible to observe several hundred Pallid Harriers in a single day. In addition to raptors, Black Storks and both Common and Demoiselle Cranes can also be seen during their migrations. The gardens along the river and the small woodland near the bridge are excellent spots for observing Migrating Passerines.
GEORGIA – PARADISE FOR BIRDERS
Where Can You See Wildlife in Adjara?
Adjara, a region situated along the Black Sea coast, has several interesting birdwatching spots. South of Batumi, the capital of Adjara, is the Chorokhi Delta, an excellent location that features various habitats, including shrubs, dry and wet grasslands, and swamps. This area is one of the most attractive places for migratory birds. It holds the status of an Important Bird Area (IBA) and is recognized for its international significance in the conservation of birds and biodiversity.
Another popular spot for birdwatching in Adjara is Mtirala National Park. Nestled between the Black Sea and the Adjara mountain range, it is the most humid location in Georgia. The park is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, many of which are listed in Georgia’s “Red List” of threatened species.
In Mtirala National Park, you can observe both migratory and endemic birds. Among the birds of prey, you may encounter the booted eagle, various species of buteos, the Eurasian Sparrowhawk, the Eurasian Hobby, and the Common Kestrel. Additionally, the park hosts nocturnal birds of prey, such as Horned Owls and Scop Owls. Other notable birds include the Eurasian hoopoe, woodpeckers, ravens, thrushes, and the Eurasian golden oriole.
Batumi and its surroundings
It is known as “The Eastern Black Sea migration route” for migratory birds. Millions of these birds travel toward Africa from this region each summer and autumn. Batumi’s location is a prime spot for observing even rare bird species. While walking through the city’s parks, you’ll notice many sparrow-like birds, including the common Phoenicurus (Redstart).
Birdwatching opportunities extend beyond the city itself; the Batumi Botanical Garden offers stunning views of the city and the Black Sea, creating an ideal environment for birdwatching.
The village of Sakhalvasho
Situated in the Ajarian hills, 28 kilometres north of Batumi, is one of the most significant locations in the world for observing the migration of birds of prey, particularly during autumn.
Not far from Adjara lies another interesting spot: Kolkheti National Park. This park, which is included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is located on the Black Sea coast near Lake Paliastomi. It is renowned for its landscapes of low forests and swamps.
Kolkheti National Park
It is home to 194 species of birds and serves as a significant route for bird migration. In the fall, birds travel from the north to the south, while in the spring, they migrate from warmer countries back to their nesting sites. Some birds also use this area for wintering.
In Kolkheti National Park, you can encounter geese, swans, cormorants, forest chickens, Dalmatian pelicans, and spotted eagles.
GEORGIA – PARADISE FOR BIRDERS
The semi-deserts of Eastern Georgia
Enthusiastic birdwatchers are likely familiar with the Vashlovani Nature Reserve and the Chachuna area, which are renowned for their bird diversity. The floodplain forest along the Iori River and the surrounding semiarid habitats contribute to an impressive variety of wildlife in the relatively small region around the Dali artificial reservoir.
Beautiful demoiselle cranes rest in this area during their migration from Africa to Central Asia. The best time for naturalists to see these stunning birds is in mid-April.
In addition to the Demoiselle Cranes, other birds of interest in this region include Sylvia Warblers, Falcons, Snake-eating Eagles, and Eastern Imperial Eagles. Chachuna is not only fascinating for migrant predators but also for the permanent inhabitants of Georgia, such as francolins. This beautiful bird has become rare in Georgia, but it can still be spotted in Chachuna alongside nightingales and pastors.
What time of the year is best for Birding?
The best times for birdwatching in Georgia are March to April and from August to October, when migratory birds can be observed alongside endemic species. However, winter can also be interesting for dedicated enthusiasts. During this season, groups of little bustards migrate from Russia, and enormous flocks of larks, along with Spanish sparrows, rock sparrows, buntings, and red-fronted serins, can be found throughout the plains in the eastern steppes of Georgia.
These are just a few of the popular birdwatching locations in Georgia. There are many more to explore, featuring regional endemics and a diverse range of migratory birds. In addition to birdwatching spots, Georgia offers dramatic scenery, ancient culture, and exquisite food. It’s no surprise that Georgia is becoming Europe’s fastest-growing birdwatching destination.